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The Relevance (Why the course is being taught)

Biomedical engineering is a discipline that advances knowledge in engineering, biology and medicine, and improves human health through cross-disciplinary activities that integrate the engineering sciences with the biomedical sciences and clinical practice. It includes:

1. The acquisition of new knowledge and understanding of living systems through the innovative and substantive application of experimental and analytical techniques based on the engineering sciences.

2. The development of new devices, algorithms, processes and systems that advance biology and medicine and improve medical practice and health care delivery. The term "biomedical engineering research" is thus defined in a broad sense: It includes not only the relevant applications of engineering to medicine but also to the basic life sciences.

1. Background to the Programme

The rapid growth of healthcare systems and the indispensible increasing role of technology in diagnostic, therapeutic, and associated research activities have culminated into increasing demand for skilled biomedical engineers both in Uganda and globally.

The proposed Bachelor of Science in Biomedical Engineering (BSc. BE) programme is aimed at advancing the technology needed to enhance healthcare. The Programme combines traditional engineering expertise with an understanding of biological processes.

The Biomedical Engineers so trained are expected to work with physicians, therapists, and other technicians in the design, construction, implementation, and maintenance of sophisticated healthcare equipment and lifesaving devices. The Biomedical Engineering Programme shall equip scholars to use cutting-edge engineering principles to analyze and facilitate the biological and medical technology innovations needed to solve healthcare problems and ultimately, improve the healthcare system.

The proposed BSc. BE curriculum emphasizes education in the fundamentals of engineering sciences that form the common basis of all engineering subspecialties. Education with this emphasis is intended to provide students with a solid engineering foundation for a career in which engineering practice may change rapidly. In addition, elements of bioengineering design are incorporated at every level in the curriculum. This is accomplished by integration of laboratory experimentation, computer applications, and exposure to real bioengineering problems throughout the program. The curriculum also provides for students to work as teams in senior design project courses to solve multidisciplinary problems suggested by industrial and clinical experience
.

2. Justification for the Programme

Uganda as a nation is increasingly importing complex pieces of equipment to support health and health related research. Most of these pieces of equipment arrive without the accompanying care, maintenance and support. In some cases, the equipment specifications are not suited to the local environment, which affects durability and use of this equipment. The graduates of this program will use their knowledge to reduce the costs of maintenance, wastage, loss of work hours from equipment downtime and other resources due to the current lack of this cadre of trainees on the market. In addition, these graduates will be in position to advice on sourcing, procurement and preventive maintenance correctly specified for our environment thus making further savings to the country. 

The graduates of this program will have an in depth understanding of the subject thus create an easy to train group of resource persons. This trainability makes the biomedical engineers an easy group to retool especially with the purchase of new pieces of equipment. This is important given the rapid changes seen in the field of biomedical engineering and the need to keep up with global technology trends.

The graduates of this program will benefit from the short stint training support given with most new pieces of equipment. Later they can use the new knowledge they have acquired to develop more in depth training for other less qualified support staffs. 
Given the uniqueness of the environment and people in Africa, there is a need to design biomedical equipment that is suited to both. The graduates of this program will participate in research, innovation and design of new devices suited to and in response for the local need of healthcare in low resource settings. The curriculum has different tracks for specialization to enable the graduates to focus on key domains in the biomedical engineering discipline at an early stage. These and other innovations in the program will help grow the discipline and the institutional regional capacity to do basic science research.

3. Objectives and Educational Outcomes

The programme objective is to prepare students for careers in the biomedical industry or for further education in graduate school. The students may go on to design devices to diagnose and treat disease, engineer tissues to repair wounds, develop cutting-edge genetic treatments, or create computer programs to understand how the human body works. The BSc. BE is so designed to produce entrepreneurship-oriented graduates who are capable of propping up new companies, out of the prototypes that they will have developed at the undergraduate level.

Educational Objectives

The educational objectives of this programme are to:

1. Produce graduates who are able to practice biomedical engineering to serve Uganda and the regional industries, government agencies, or national and international industries.
2. Produce graduates with the necessary background and technical skills to work professionally in one or more of the following areas: medical imaging, health informatics, biomechanics, biomaterial/tissue engineering and medical instrumentation.
3. Prepare graduates for personal and professional success with awareness and commitment to their ethical and social responsibilities, both as individuals and in team environments.
4. Prepare graduates who are capable of entering and succeeding in an advanced degree program in a field such as engineering, science, or business.

Program Outcomes

Knowledge

The graduates should be able to apply fundamental knowledge of engineering and biomedical sciences in daily practice.
The graduates will possess a broad education necessary to understand the impact of engineering solutions in a global, economic, environmental, and societal/cultural context.

Skills

1.The graduates will show proficiency in the design and conduct biomedical experiments quantitatively analyze, interpret data to solve problems associated with interaction between living and non-living materials and systems.
2. The graduates will show expertise in designing systems, components, or processes to tackle biomedical engineering problems within realistic constraints such as economic, environmental, social, political, ethical, health, safety, regulation, manufacturability and sustainability.
3. The graduates will apply the phases of design (need identification, problem definition, synthesis analysis, optimization, evaluation, and presentation) in order to propose a feasible solution to a variety of biomedical problems.
4. The graduates will apply information and communication technologies (ICT) for the advancement of biomedical engineering
5. The graduates will be skilled in the recognition of the need for, and have the ability to engage in continuous professional development on contemporary issues related to biomedical engineering.
6. The graduates will be competent in leadership, management, Entrepreneurship, and ethical practice skills to work under minimal supervision

Attitudes
On completion of the program the graduates will,

1. Be able to function in multi-disciplinary teams.
2. Have an understanding of professional and ethical responsibility required of all engineering, and the unique ethical responsibilities of engineers working in health-related fields.
3. Communicate effectively/scientifically both orally and in writing on technical issues related to biomedical engineering
4. Demonstrate the ability to use and adapt to local settings the knowledge generated by biomedical science research

Source * http://mbl.mak.ac.ug/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=28&Itemid=113

Course Entry Requirements

1 Admission to First Year

Admission into the first year is through any of the three avenues, the Direct Entry Scheme, the Mature Age Scheme and the Diploma Holders Scheme.

2 The Direct Entry Scheme

An applicant must have obtained two advanced level passes, one in Mathematics and one in Physics, at the same sitting of the Uganda Advanced Certificate of Education or its equivalent. For purposes of computing entry points, the advanced level subjects shall carry the following weights:

Weight 3 - Mathematics, Physics, Biology, Zoology
Weight 2 - Best of Economics, Chemistry, or Technical Drawing
Weight 1 - General Paper
Weight 0.5 - Any other subject.

3 The Mature Age Entry Scheme

Admission may also be via the Mature Age Entry Scheme, after the passing of two special mature age University Examinations, one in aptitude and the other in specialised knowledge.

4 Diploma Holders Entry Scheme

Holders of the Uganda National Examinations Board Ordinary Technical Diploma or its equivalent can be admitted to the programme. Applicants should have obtained a Credit Class diploma with at least a Credit Pass in Mathematics. Other eligible credit class diplomas with at least a credit pass in Mathematics include

Radiographers
Anaesthetic Assistants
Medical Laboratory Technologists
Clinical Officers
Dispensers
Mechanical, Biomedical or Electrical Engineering Diplomas

5 Admission to other Years

Admission other than to the first year of the programme shall require a special resolution of the College Board and permission of the Senate. The Departments will work out all appropriate Credit transfers, which shall not exceed 40% of the minimum degree Credit Units. Persons holding Higher National Diploma from a recognised Institution can be admitted to 2nd year, with the provisions that they will be required to take some courses from the 1st year that both the College Board will have identified and deemed mandatory.

Source * http://mbl.mak.ac.ug/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=28&Itemid=113

Subjects for Admission


Essential Subjects (X3) [?]
Biology
Mathematics
Physics

Relevant Subjects (X2) [?]
Biology
Chemistry
Economics
Geometrical And Building Drawing
Geometrical And Mechanical Drawing
Mathematics
Physics
Desirable Subjects (X1) [?]
Computer Studies
General Paper
Subsidiary Mathematics
Course Cut off Points
Course Career Paths

Chase your dreams in heels of your course. Know where this course is taking you by checking out the careers associated to it listed below

Interviews related to Bachelor of sciences in Biomedical Engineering

Hear and learn from those that did the course and what they have been able to do with the knowledge they acquired

Where Graduates Work

Graduates of the Makerere University BSc. BE shall be responsible for designing, constructing, implementing and maintaining: Artificial Devices that replace or support body functions, such as pacemakers, prosthetic devices, and artificial organs; Therapeutic Products, such as healthcare-related lasers, and systems that perform critical functions such as tissue fusion, insulin delivery, and muscle repair; Sensors for various patient-monitoring devices and bioelectric and telemetry equipment; Medical Imaging Instrumentation such as magnetic resonance and X-ray tools; and Healthcare Information Systems for Patient Rerecords, Drugs and Stock Management, Laboratory Information Systems among others.

Source * http://mbl.mak.ac.ug/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=28&Itemid=113

The job opportunities are most commonly found in fields such as cellular, tissue, genetic, clinical, and rehabilitation engineering. Additionally, there are opportunities within the fields of bioinstrumentation, biomaterials, biomechanics, drug design and delivery, medical imaging, orthopedic surgery, pharmaceuticals, and systems physiology.

Biomedical engineers are employed in industry, in hospitals, in research facilities of educational and medical institutions, in teaching, and in government regulatory agencies. They often serve a coordinating or interfacing function, using their background in both the engineering and medical fields. In industry, they may create designs where an indepth understanding of living systems and of technology is essential.

They may be involved in performance testing of new or proposed products. Government positions often involve product testing and safety, as well as establishing safety standards for devices.

In the hospital, the biomedical engineer may provide advice on the selection and use of medical equipment, as well as supervising its performance testing and maintenance. They may also build customized devices for special health care or research needs.

In research institutions, biomedical engineers supervise laboratories and equipment, and participate in or direct research activities in collaboration with other researchers with such backgrounds as medicine, physiology, and nursing.

Some biomedical engineers are technical advisors for marketing departments of companies and some are in management positions. Some biomedical engineers also have advanced training in other fields. For example, many biomedical engineers also have an M.D. degree, thereby combining an understanding of advanced technology with direct patient care or clinical research.

Scholarships to study Bachelor of sciences in Biomedical Engineering

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